How to say "digit" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 指ゆびJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounCovers the anatomical sense of 'digit': a finger or toe. In ordinary use this word simply means 'finger' (or 'toe'), so treat it as the body-part term, not a mathematical one.
    ドアに指ゆびをはさみました。↗
    I caught my finger in the door.
  • 数字すうじJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThis is the word for a digit as a numeral or numeric character — one of the written symbols 0 to 9 — and it also serves for numbers and figures generally.
    Write the amount on the check in letters as well as figures.
  • 桁けたJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounRefers to a digit as a place in a number rather than the symbol itself: use it when counting how many digits a number has or speaking of its order of magnitude.
    A six-figure income is not uncommon for physicians.

Use 指 for the anatomical digit (a finger or toe), 数字 for a digit as a numeral or written figure, and 桁 for a digit as a place in a number or its order of magnitude.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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