How to say "diplomacy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 外交がいこうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe direct equivalent for diplomacy between nations: relations and negotiations conducted by governments. Use it when 'diplomacy' refers to a country's foreign dealings rather than personal maneuvering.
    English is useful in diplomacy and tourism.
  • 駆け引きかけひきCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers 'diplomacy' in the sense of tactical maneuvering: the back-and-forth of negotiations, each side trying to gain an edge. It is not the word for diplomacy between nations; use 外交 for that.
    外交がいこうの駆け引かけひきでは、とても彼かれには及およばない。↗
    I am no match for him in diplomatic shrewdness.

Use 外交 for diplomacy between nations — a country's foreign relations and negotiations — and 「駆け引き」 when 'diplomacy' means tactical maneuvering or give-and-take in dealings between people.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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