巧み|たくみtakumi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectiveskillful; adroit; dexterous; masterful; clever; ingenious; cunning
    彼かれは、話術わじゅつが巧たくみだ。↗
    He has a good art of talking.
  2. nouncraft; craftsmanship; skill; dexterity; design
  3. nounplot; scheme; artifice; trick
Conjugation
Plain form巧み(たくみ)
Polite (desu)巧みです(たくみです)
Negative (dewa nai)巧みではない(たくみではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)巧みではありません(たくみではありません)
Past (datta)巧みだった(たくみだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)巧みではなかった(たくみではなかった)
Te form (de)巧みで(たくみで)
Adverbial (ni)巧みに(たくみに)
Conditional (nara)巧みなら(たくみなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym器用きようNeutralFor deft hands and nimble fingers, or being quick-witted with people; 巧み instead praises the brilliance of one's technique or methods and leans written.
  • Synonym巧妙こうみょうNeutralDescribes ingenious, cleverly worked-out methods, as in 「巧妙な手口」; written-leaning. 巧み also works as a noun meaning craft or skill.
  • Synonym上手じょうずNeutralThe everyday word for being good at something, often used to praise others; colloquial. 巧み is more written and stresses masterful technique.
  • Synonym堪能たんのうNeutralMeans having deep mastery of a skill, as in 「英語に堪能」; 巧み instead highlights the cleverness of one's methods.
  • SynonymうまいCasualThe most colloquial way to say something is done well or skillfully; also means tasty. 巧み is more written in tone.
  • Related老練ろうれんWrittenWritten and formal, for a seasoned veteran as in 「老練な政治家」; 巧み focuses on the cleverness of technique, not years of experience.
  • Related堪能かんのうNeutralMeans having deep mastery of a skill, as in 「英語に堪能」; 巧み instead highlights the cleverness of one's methods.
  • Related熟練したじゅくれんしたNeutralDescribes skill built up through long practice and experience; 巧み stresses brilliance of technique rather than accumulated experience.
  • Related老巧ろうこうWrittenA written, formal term for veteran skill honed by long experience; 巧み centers on clever technique instead.
  • Related腕利きうでききNeutralRefers to a highly skilled person, a master of their trade, as in 「腕利きの刑事」; 巧み describes the technique itself.
  • Related腕っこきうでっこきCasualColloquial term for a capable, competent person; 巧み leans written and praises the cleverness of one's methods.
  • Related慣れたなれたNeutralMeans being used to something and able to do it well through repetition; 巧み praises the polish of technique itself.
  • AntonymつたないWrittenThe antonym on the scale of skill: means clumsy, unskillful, poorly executed — the opposite pole from 巧み.

Use 「巧み」 for masterful technique, methods or wording; it leans written. For everyday praise of skill say 「上手」 or, more casually, 「うまい」; for deft hands 「器用」; for mastery 「堪能」; for veterans 「老練」. The antonym is 「拙い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 美うつくしく作り出つくりだす優すぐれた技術ぎじゅつ。わざ。趣向しゅこう。技巧ぎこう。
  2. 考かんがえをこらして見みつけ出だした良よい方法ほうほう。工夫くふう。
  3. はかりごと。計略けいりゃく。
  4. 物事ものごとのやり方かたなどが優すぐれているさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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