How to say "disgraceful" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • みっともないJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveA general word for conduct or appearance that looks bad and embarrasses those involved; it fits unbecoming behavior in public or an unsightly, indecent appearance.
    人前ひとまえでああいうみっともないことはするな。↗
    Don't do such a shameful thing in public.
  • i-adjectiveCovers 'disgraceful' in the sense of improper, immodest conduct — behavior that betrays a lack of manners or modesty — rather than anything ugly to look at.
  • 見苦しいみぐるしいJLPT N1approx.Common
    i-adjectiveUsed both of appearance that is unpleasant to look at and, figuratively, of unseemly conduct — a petty quarrel or a defeat that is sorry to watch.
    ここだけの話はなしだけれど、あの太ふとった見苦みぐるしい魔女まじょは減量げんりょう中ちゅうなのだ。↗
    Between ourselves, the fat ugly witch is on a diet.
  • 醜悪しゅうあくCommon
    na-adjective, nounReally means 'hideous; ugly', sometimes with the sense of 'mean'; it is only a marginal way to say 'disgraceful', fitting when you want to stress how repulsively ugly something is.
    市しのこの地区ちくの建物たてものは皆みな醜悪しゅうあくだ。↗
    The architecture in this part of the city is ugly.
  • 不見識ふけんしきCommon
    na-adjective, nounSeldom the word you want for plain 'disgraceful': it means thoughtless and indiscreet, criticizing behavior that shows a lack of common sense rather than something shameful to see.

Choose 「みっともない」 for unbecoming conduct or appearance, 「はしたない」 for improper or immodest behavior, 「見苦しい」 for unseemly conduct painful to watch; 醜悪 really means hideous and 不見識 indiscreet.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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