How to say "scandalous" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • na-adjectiveCovers the core sense of 'scandalous': behavior, affairs, or reporting that involves or causes a public scandal. A direct loanword with a sensational flavor, typical of news and gossip about public figures.
  • 言語道断ごんごどうだんCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveMatches 'scandalous' in the sense of morally outrageous conduct that defies excuse or description; it condemns behavior as beyond the pale rather than labeling it newsworthy. Typical of strong moral criticism of someone's actions.
    I am ashamed of your despicable deed.
  • 苦々しいにがにがしいCommon
    i-adjectiveSeldom the word you want for 'scandalous': it describes the speaker's own bitter disgust at shameful, contemptible behavior, not a quality of the behavior itself. Use it to voice personal indignation.
    私はそれをとても苦々にがにがしく思おもう。↗
    I'm very bitter about that.

Choose 「スキャンダラス」 for something that actually involves or causes a public scandal, 言語道断 for conduct so outrageous it is beyond excuse, and reserve 「苦々しい」 for the speaker's bitter disgust at shameful behavior rather than 'scandalous' itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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