醜悪|しゅうあくshuuaku[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounugly; unsightly; hideous; mean; repulsive; disgraceful
Conjugation
| Plain form | 醜悪(しゅうあく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 醜悪です(しゅうあくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 醜悪ではない(しゅうあくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 醜悪ではありません(しゅうあくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 醜悪だった(しゅうあくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 醜悪ではなかった(しゅうあくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 醜悪で(しゅうあくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 醜悪に(しゅうあくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 醜悪なら(しゅうあくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym醜いみにくいNeutralThe everyday word for ugly; covers unattractive looks or behavior. Milder in degree than 「醜悪」.
- Synonym見苦しいみぐるしいNeutralUnseemly, hard to look at; stresses something embarrassing to watch, as in 「見苦しい言い訳」. Milder than 「醜悪」.
- SynonymぶさいくNeutralUgly and clumsy; focuses on unattractive looks or crude workmanship. Has a strong colloquial flavor and is milder than 「醜悪」.
- Synonym醜怪しゅうかいWrittenWritten and rare; ugly and bizarre, adding a grotesque layer beyond 「醜悪」.
- Related汚いきたないNeutralThe most common everyday word; dirty or messy, also mean or vulgar. More everyday than 「醜悪」.
- RelatedグロCasualColloquial short form of 「グロテスク」; leans toward macabre, shock-value content.
- RelatedグロテスクWrittenWritten loanword; bizarre and grotesque, often about strange shapes or a grotesque style.
- Related不格好ぶかっこうNeutralMisshapen or awkward; focuses on an ugly, clumsy shape, appearance only. Milder than 「醜悪」 and free of moral condemnation.
- Related格好の悪いかっこうのわるいNeutralUnattractive or unstylish; focuses on looks lacking appeal. Far more euphemistic than 「醜悪」.
- Relatedかっこ悪いかっこわるいCasualColloquial; uncool and embarrassing, about looks or bearing. Far milder than 「醜悪」.
- Related不器量ぶきりょうWrittenWritten; plain or homely looks, especially a woman's, or lack of ability. Says nothing about character.
- RelatedグロいCasualColloquial; gross and grotesque, often gory, so unpleasant to look at. About visual shock rather than plain ugliness.
- Related醜しゅうWrittenWritten and rare; ugliness or disgrace, mostly in compounds.
- Antonym美しいうつくしいNeutralAntonym: beautiful or pretty; the direct opposite of ugly 「醜悪」.
- Antonym優美ゆうびWrittenWritten antonym: elegant, refined beauty, opposed to the ugliness of 「醜悪」.
- Antonym麗しいうるわしいWrittenWritten antonym: lovely in form and heartwarming, opposed to 「醜悪」.
Use 「醜悪」 for ugliness in looks or behavior that repels, in written or formal prose, as in 「醜悪な争い」. In everyday speech say 「醜い」; for something unseemly, 「見苦しい」. The opposite is 「美しい」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


