How to say "dissection" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 解剖かいぼうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe common, general word for dissection: cutting open an animal or body for study, and also autopsy or postmortem examination. Use this in most contexts.
    The postmortem showed that she had been strangled.
  • 離断りだん
    nounCovers dissection in the sense of separating or disconnecting parts — its other senses are disconnection and diaeresis — rather than cutting a body open for study. Less common than 解剖.
  • 腑分けふわけ
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA dated word for dissection, autopsy, and postmortem examination — the same senses as 解剖 — but less common, so seldom the word learners want; 解剖 is the choice for these senses.

Use 解剖 for dissection in general, whether cutting open a body for study or postmortem examination; 離断 is a less common word for separating or disconnecting parts, and 「腑分け」 is a dated term for dissection and autopsy.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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