How to say "door" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ドアJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for a door as a physical object — the door of a house, room, or car. It is the usual choice in ordinary speech, especially for Western-style doors.
    このドアは書斎しょさいに通つうじている。↗
    This door leads to the study.
  • 扉とびらJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA door or gate, often a large or imposing one; more literary in flavor than ドア, and used figuratively, as in the door to one's heart. Not the usual word for an everyday house door.
    その扉とびらは永久えいきゅうに閉とざされた。↗
    The door was closed for good.
  • 戸とJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe native word for a door, used especially for Japanese-style doors such as sliding doors. For an ordinary Western-style door in daily conversation, ドア is the word you will usually hear.
    誰だれかが戸とをやかましくノックしている。↗
    Someone is knocking loudly at the door.
  • 戸口とぐちCommon
    nounRefers to the doorway — the opening where a door stands — rather than the door panel itself; use it for someone standing in the doorway. For the door itself, ドア or 戸 fits better.
    支配人しはいにんは戸口とぐちに立たった。↗
    The manager stood at the door.
  • 門戸もんこCommon
    nounA formal, mostly figurative word: it appears in set phrases about opening or closing a door to trade, contact, or opportunity. It is seldom the word you want for an actual, physical door.
    After 1639 Japan closed the door to foreign cuisine.

Use 「ドア」 for an ordinary door as a physical object, 戸 for Japanese-style doors, 扉 for doors and gates with a literary tone, 戸口 for the doorway itself, and 門戸 only in formal, figurative phrases.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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