戸・門|とto[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Which spelling to use
戸戸 is the more common written form of this word and is the recommended choice for beginners.
門門 is an alternative written form, but it is less common than 戸; learners will generally encounter 戸 more often.
Definitions
  1. noundoor (esp. Japanese-style)
    誰だれかが戸とをやかましくノックしている。↗
    Someone is knocking loudly at the door.
  2. nounshutter; window shutter
  3. nounentrance (to a home)
  4. nounnarrows
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymドアNeutralLoanword for Western-style swing and hinged doors; the everyday word in modern homes. 「戸」 is the broader term covering door panels, sliding doors and shutters.
  • Synonym扉とびらWrittenWritten register: a hinged door panel, with a literary or metaphorical feel as in 「心の扉」; also means the title page of a book.
  • Related門戸もんこWrittenWritten/formal word for gates and doors, or an entrance way in general; frequently figurative for openness, as in 「門戸を開く」.
  • Related入り口いりぐちNeutralThe place where you enter, whether or not there is a door, as in 「駅の入り口」; it points to a location, while 「戸」 is the door itself.
  • Related玄関げんかんNeutralThe main entrance and entryway of a house or building. 「戸」 refers to the door panel itself, not the entrance area.
  • Related戸口とぐちNeutralThe doorway area of a house — the spot just at the door, as in 「戸口に立つ」; a location, not the door panel.
  • Related出入り口でいりぐちNeutralAn opening used for both entering and leaving, stressing the passage function, as in 「非常出入り口」.
  • Related門もんNeutralA gate in a wall or fence that people pass through and that can be closed, as in 「校門」; 「戸」 is a door panel that opens and shuts on a house.
  • RelatedゲートNeutralLoanword for gates such as boarding gates, ticket gates and floodgates, as in 「搭乗ゲート」.
  • Related門口かどぐちNeutralThe area between the front gate and the house door; somewhat old-fashioned. Also figuratively the start of something.
  • Relatedとば口とばくちWrittenWritten word for an entrance or the very beginning of something, mostly figurative, as in 「とば口に立つ」.

Use 「戸」 for door panels, sliding doors and shutters; Western-style doors are 「ドア」. For a hinged or metaphorical door say 「扉」, for a yard gate 「門」, for the place you enter 「入り口」, and for a building's main entrance 「玄関」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (と)片かた開ひらきの扉とびら。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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