How to say "drag" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 引きずるひきずるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for the physical sense of 'drag': to pull something along the ground, trail it, or lug it. Choose this for the concrete action of dragging an object.
    私は重おもい荷物にもつを空港くうこうまで引ひきずって行いった。↗
    I dragged the heavy baggage to the airport.
  • 歯止めはどめCommon
    nounA noun, not the verb: here 'drag' means a braking or restraining force or device (a brake, skid, or pawl). It is seldom what you want for the everyday sense of dragging something.
  • 足手まといあしでまといCommon
    na-adjective, nounThe figurative noun sense: a drag on someone, a burden or hindrance that holds them back. Use it for a person or thing that slows others down, not for the physical act of dragging.
    足手あしでまといになる子供こどもをお頼たのみしてすみません。↗
    I am sorry to encumber you with the children.
  • 引き出すひきだすJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbFor 'drag' meaning to bring a person or animal out or somewhere: leading a horse out, summoning someone to court, bringing them to the table. It is about leading out, not pulling along the ground.

Use 「引きずる」 for physically dragging something along the ground, 「引き出す」 for bringing a person out or somewhere, 「足手まとい」 for a figurative drag or burden, and 「歯止め」 for drag as a braking force or device.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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