How to say "earn" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 得るえるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers the sense of earning something intangible, such as trust, experience, or knowledge, rather than income. Think of it as 'gain' or 'acquire': most natural when the reward is abstract, not money.
    10チームが賞しょうを得えようと争あらそった。↗
    Ten teams competed for the prize.
  • 稼ぐかせぐJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe usual word when 'earn' means making money: earning income from a job or business. If your sentence could be rephrased as 'make money,' this is almost certainly the word you want.
    私は自分じぶんの生活費せいかつひを稼かせがなくてはならない。↗
    I've got to earn my own living.
  • 儲けるもうけるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbAlso applies to earning, but with the emphasis on profiting or coming out ahead financially. Best when the sense is 'profit' or 'make a gain' from a venture rather than simply drawing income.
    ここに先物取引さきものとりひきで儲もうけた方かたいらっしゃいますか?↗
    Has anybody here made a profit in futures trading?
  • 得るうるJLPT N3approx.Common
    nidan verb (archaic), transitive verbA formal or literary variant of the same word, meaning to get or acquire. It reads as 'earn' only loosely; for money or everyday contexts it is seldom the word you want.
    彼かれとの交際こうさいで得うるところが多おおかった。↗
    I benefited much from my association with him.

For money use 「稼ぐ」 (or 「儲ける」 when emphasizing profit); 「得る」(える)means gaining something abstract like experience, and its reading うる is a formal or literary way to say the same.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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