How to say "get" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 得るえるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'get' in the sense of gaining or acquiring something — knowledge, trust, profit, results — typically as an outcome of effort; closer to 'earn' or 'obtain' than to simply receiving.
    10チームが賞しょうを得えようと争あらそった。↗
    Ten teams competed for the prize.
  • なるJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThis is 'get' meaning become — a change of state, as when it gets dark, late, or cold. It is usually written in kana alone. If 'become' fits, so does this word.
    あなたがいなくなるととても寂さびしくなります。↗
    When you go, I'll miss you very much.
  • いただくJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe humble way to receive or get something from another person, especially a superior or customer; also used for accepting favors and said before eating or drinking. Usually written in kana.
  • うけるJLPT N4approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor 'get' as in receiving something that comes at you or is done to you: you receive a blow, an impression, a question, or an examination. Not the word for obtaining or acquiring things.
    65歳さい以上いじょうの人ひとたちは政府せいふから年金ねんきんを受うけている。↗
    People 65 and above get a pension from the government.
  • 受け取るうけとるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbReceiving something handed, sent, or delivered to you — a package, a letter, money — and, by extension, how you take someone's words. Use it when something physically arrives in your hands.
    この贈り物おくりものは受け取うけとれません。↗
    I cannot accept this gift.

For 'get' meaning become use 「なる」; for gaining or acquiring use 「得る」; 「いただく」 is humble receipt from others, 受ける is receiving what comes at you, and 「受け取る」 is taking delivery of things sent or handed to you.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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