稼ぐ|かせぐkasegu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto earn (income); to make (money)
    私は自分じぶんの生活費せいかつひを稼かせがなくてはならない。↗
    I've got to earn my own living.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto score (points, victory); to gain (time); to play (for time)
  3. godan verb, intransitive verbto work hard (at one's job); to labor; to labour; to toil
Conjugation
Dictionary form稼ぐ(かせぐ)
Polite (masu)稼ぎます(かせぎます)
Negative (nai)稼がない(かせがない)
polite (masen)稼ぎません(かせぎません)
classical zu / nu稼がず・稼がぬ(かせがず・かせがぬ)
Past (ta)稼いだ(かせいだ)
polite (mashita)稼ぎました(かせぎました)
Past negative (nakatta)稼がなかった(かせがなかった)
polite (masen deshita)稼ぎませんでした(かせぎませんでした)
Te form稼いで(かせいで)
Potential稼げる(かせげる)
Passive稼がれる(かせがれる)
Causative稼がせる(かせがせる)
Causative passive稼がせられる・稼がされる(かせがせられる・かせがされる)
Conditional (ba)稼げば(かせげば)
tara稼いだら(かせいだら)
Volitional稼ごう(かせごう)
polite (mashou)稼ぎましょう(かせぎましょう)
Imperative稼げ(かせげ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym儲けるもうけるNeutralFocuses on making a profit, the result of gaining money, as in 「株で儲ける」 or 「商売で儲ける」; 「稼ぐ」 stresses earning through labor or effort.
  • Related勝ち取るかちとるNeutralMeans winning victory, rights, or prize money through competition or effort, e.g. 「賞金を勝ち取る」; 「稼ぐ」 is about steadily earning money through work.
  • RelatedつかむNeutralMeans to grasp, figuratively seizing chances or hearts, as in 「チャンスを掴む」; it is not tied to money, while 「稼ぐ」 usually takes money, points, or time.
  • Antonym損するそんするNeutralMeans to lose money or suffer a loss, and by extension to miss chances or waste effort; it is the opposite of 「稼ぐ」 in the sense of gaining money.
  • Antonym失ううしなうNeutralMeans losing something you have or missing an opportunity, not limited to money; it stands opposite to 「稼ぐ」 as a matter of gaining versus losing.

Use 「稼ぐ」 for earning money through work or gaining points and time. For making a profit say 「儲ける」, for seizing a chance 「掴む」; the opposite of gaining is 「損する」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 働はたらいて収入しゅうにゅうを得うる。(文脈ぶんみゃくにより)多おおく得うる。
  2. 点数てんすう・得点とくてんなどを得うる。(文脈ぶんみゃくにより)多おおく得うる。
  3. (「点数てんすうを稼かせぐ」「ポイントを稼かせぐ」などの形かたちで)自分じぶんが有利ゆうりになるような行動こうどうを取とる。
  4. (「時間じかんを稼かせぐ」などの形かたちで)有利ゆうりな状態じょうたいになるまで何なんもせず時間じかんが経過けいかするのを待まつ。時間じかんを引き延ひきのばす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android