稼ぐ|かせぐkasegu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto earn (income); to make (money)
- godan verb, transitive verbto score (points, victory); to gain (time); to play (for time)
- godan verb, intransitive verbto work hard (at one's job); to labor; to labour; to toil
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 稼ぐ(かせぐ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 稼ぎます(かせぎます) |
| Negative (nai) | 稼がない(かせがない) |
| polite (masen) | 稼ぎません(かせぎません) |
| classical zu / nu | 稼がず・稼がぬ(かせがず・かせがぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 稼いだ(かせいだ) |
| polite (mashita) | 稼ぎました(かせぎました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 稼がなかった(かせがなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 稼ぎませんでした(かせぎませんでした) |
| Te form | 稼いで(かせいで) |
| Potential | 稼げる(かせげる) |
| Passive | 稼がれる(かせがれる) |
| Causative | 稼がせる(かせがせる) |
| Causative passive | 稼がせられる・稼がされる(かせがせられる・かせがされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 稼げば(かせげば) |
| tara | 稼いだら(かせいだら) |
| Volitional | 稼ごう(かせごう) |
| polite (mashou) | 稼ぎましょう(かせぎましょう) |
| Imperative | 稼げ(かせげ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym儲けるもうけるNeutralFocuses on making a profit, the result of gaining money, as in 「株で儲ける」 or 「商売で儲ける」; 「稼ぐ」 stresses earning through labor or effort.
- Related勝ち取るかちとるNeutralMeans winning victory, rights, or prize money through competition or effort, e.g. 「賞金を勝ち取る」; 「稼ぐ」 is about steadily earning money through work.
- RelatedつかむNeutralMeans to grasp, figuratively seizing chances or hearts, as in 「チャンスを掴む」; it is not tied to money, while 「稼ぐ」 usually takes money, points, or time.
- Antonym損するそんするNeutralMeans to lose money or suffer a loss, and by extension to miss chances or waste effort; it is the opposite of 「稼ぐ」 in the sense of gaining money.
- Antonym失ううしなうNeutralMeans losing something you have or missing an opportunity, not limited to money; it stands opposite to 「稼ぐ」 as a matter of gaining versus losing.
Use 「稼ぐ」 for earning money through work or gaining points and time. For making a profit say 「儲ける」, for seizing a chance 「掴む」; the opposite of gaining is 「損する」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


