How to say "entertain" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • もてなすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbA common word for 'entertain' as hosting a guest: welcoming visitors and looking after them hospitably, such as when someone visits your home. Usually written in kana alone.
    主人しゅじんはパーティーで私達わたしたちをもてなしてくれた。↗
    The host entertained us at the party.
  • 遊ばすあそばすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'entertain' as keeping someone amused — letting a person play so they stay occupied and happy, as when minding a child.
    子供こどもたちをこの通とおりで遊あそばせてはいけない。↗
    Don't let the children play on this street.
  • 扱うあつかうJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbReally means to deal with and handle people or things, and to treat people — how you treat someone, well or badly. For the usual senses of 'entertain' it is seldom the word you want.
  • 振舞うふるまうJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'entertain' in the sense of treating someone to food or drink — providing a meal or drinks for someone, as when you entertain a friend to lunch.
    彼女かのじょは私に紅茶こうちゃを1杯ばいふるまってくれた。↗
    She treated me to a cup of tea.
  • 取り持つとりもつCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'entertain' with guests as its object: receiving visitors and attending to them as a host. In this guest-entertaining sense it overlaps with もてなす.

For hospitality toward guests use 「もてなす」 or 「取り持つ」, for treating someone to food or drink use 「振舞う」, for keeping someone amused use 「遊ばす」; 「扱う」 means to deal with or handle and is seldom the right choice.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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