経験|けいけんkeiken[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbexperience
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 経験する（けいけんする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 経験します（けいけんします） |
| Negative (nai) | 経験しない（けいけんしない） |
| polite (masen) | 経験しません（けいけんしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 経験せず・経験せぬ（けいけんせず・けいけんせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 経験した（けいけんした） |
| polite (mashita) | 経験しました（けいけんしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 経験しなかった（けいけんしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 経験しませんでした（けいけんしませんでした） |
| Te form | 経験して（けいけんして） |
| Potential | 経験できる（けいけんできる） |
| Passive | 経験される（けいけんされる） |
| Causative | 経験させる（けいけんさせる） |
| Causative passive | 経験させられる（けいけんさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 経験すれば（けいけんすれば） |
| tara | 経験したら（けいけんしたら） |
| Volitional | 経験しよう（けいけんしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 経験しましょう（けいけんしましょう） |
| Imperative | 経験しろ（けいけんしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym体験たいけんNeutralFirst-hand, personal experience, as in 「職場体験」「戦争体験」; stresses what you felt yourself. 「経験」 also covers accumulated background and track record.
- Synonym経るへるWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means passing through a stage or process, as in 「審査を経る」; focuses on the process, not on experience built up over time.
- SynonymエクスペリエンスWrittenWritten/formal loanword for experience, mostly in business and IT contexts, as in 「ユーザーエクスペリエンス」.
- Related味わうあじわうNeutralTo taste or savor something yourself, as in 「苦しみを味わう」; carries an emotional flavor of personally feeling the sweetness or bitterness of it.
- Related感じるかんじるNeutralTo feel or sense something; stresses perception rather than actually going through it yourself, so it does not always replace 「経験」.
- RelatedうけるNeutralThe broadest of these: to receive or undergo something, as in 「ショックを受ける」; covers far more ground than 「経験」.
- Related感ずるかんずるWrittenWritten/formal form of 「感じる」. To feel or sense, as in 「痛みを感ずる」; stresses perception, not lived experience.
- Related見聞きみききNeutralWhat you see and hear with your own eyes and ears; stresses direct observation rather than experience gained by doing.
- Related見聞けんぶんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Knowledge and experience gained from seeing and hearing, as in 「見聞を広める」; leans toward learning from observation.
- Related被るこうむるWrittenWritten/formal prose. To suffer or incur something, as in 「被害を被る」; mostly negative, though it can also take kindness or support.
- Relatedくぐり抜けるくぐりぬけるNeutralTo struggle through and survive hardship or danger, as in 「修羅場をくぐり抜ける」; about getting past a crisis, not experience in general.
- Antonym未経験みけいけんNeutralThe antonym of 「経験」: not having experienced something yet, as in 「未経験者歓迎」.
For experience or a track record, 「経験」 is the default. Use 「体験」 for personal, hands-on experience, 「見聞」 for what you see and hear, 「味わう」 for savoring it, 「被る」 for suffering harm, and 「未経験」 for having none.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
