How to say "envy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 嫉妬しっとJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbPrimarily 'jealousy'; as 'envy' it takes the resentful, bitter kind, where wanting what another has shades into hostility. Typical when envying a rival's success or a colleague's promotion.
    I suppose I felt a little jealous.
  • 羨望せんぼうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe noun for envy of another's good fortune or advantages; the feeling is longing, often mixed with admiration rather than resentment. Suits envying someone's talent, lifestyle, or freedom.
    彼かれは友人ゆうじんたちの羨望せんぼうの的まとであった。↗
    He was the envy of his friends.
  • 妬むねたむJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb: 'to envy' in the sense of coveting what someone else has, extending to 'to begrudge', resenting that they have it. Choose it to state the action rather than name the feeling.
    彼かれは君きみの成功せいこうをねたんでいる。↗
    He begrudges you your success.

Choose 羨望 for envy as a noun — longing for another's good fortune; 「妬む」 when you need the verb; 嫉妬 when the feeling is really jealous resentment.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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