How to say "jealous" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 羨ましいうらやましいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers the sense of envying someone for what they have — talent, luck, a lifestyle — and wishing you had it too. The feeling is wistful rather than hostile; this is the common word for it.
    あなたがとても羨うらやましい。↗
    I envy you so much.
  • 妬ましいねたましい
    i-adjectiveAlso envy of what someone else has, but felt as resentment — a bitter, grudging jealousy directed at the person who has the advantage. It is less common than 羨ましい and stronger in tone.
    この若人わこうどに対たいしてねたましく思おもう気持きもちを、君きみはやむを得えないものと受け入うけいれなければならない。↗
    You need to come to terms with your jealousy of this young man.

Use 「羨ましい」 for the ordinary feeling of envying what someone else has; 「妬ましい」, which is less common, is the same envy tinged with resentment or bitterness toward the person envied.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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