How to say "famous" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 有名ゆうめいJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveThe all-purpose word for 'famous': it simply means known to many people, whether for good or bad reasons. Fits famous people, places, foods, and events alike.
    これは芭蕉ばしょうの非常ひじょうに有名ゆうめいな俳句はいくです。↗
    This is a very famous haiku by Basho.
  • 著名ちょめいJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'famous' with the added nuance of 'eminent' or 'prominent': renown grounded in standing or achievement in a field. Most often said of people such as scholars, writers, and politicians.
    スミス氏しは著名ちょめいなバイオリニストである。↗
    Mr Smith is an eminent violinist.
  • 名高いなだかいJLPT N1approx.Common
    i-adjectiveRenders 'renowned' or 'celebrated': fame that has spread widely and is firmly established. Often describes places, works, or historical figures with a long-standing reputation.
    The professor is noted for his study of Shakespeare.
  • 高名こうめいCommon
    na-adjective, nounConveys 'renowned' or 'distinguished' rather than plain fame, and is said mainly of people, especially scholars and other professionals. For simply being well known, 有名 is the safer choice.
    彼かれは高名こうみょうな詩人しじんであるとともに有能ゆうのうな外交官がいこうかんでもあった。↗
    He was a famous poet and a competent diplomat.
  • na-adjective, nounReally means 'major', 'large', or 'important'; its 'famous' sense is the 'big-name' fame of a major player rather than celebrated renown. For plain 'famous', use 有名 instead.

Choose 有名 for the plain, all-purpose sense of being widely known; 著名, 「名高い」, and 高名 add nuances of eminence, celebration, or distinction, while 「メジャー」 really conveys 'major' or 'big-name' rather than fame itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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