How to say "distinguished" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 抜群ばつぐんCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers 'distinguished' as outstanding or exceptional — markedly better than the rest. Typical of ability, performance, or results that clearly stand out; it says nothing about fame or reputation.
    あなたはユーモアのセンスが抜群ばつぐんです。↗
    You've got a great sense of humor.
  • 著名ちょめいJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounFits 'distinguished' meaning famous or noted: a person widely known to the public for their work. The emphasis falls on name recognition rather than on ranking among the very best.
    スミス氏しは著名ちょめいなバイオリニストである。↗
    Mr Smith is an eminent violinist.
  • 有数ゆうすうCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjective, noun (suffix)Covers 'distinguished' as leading or foremost: one of the few best or most prominent of its kind. Applies readily to organizations, places, and institutions as well as to people.
    この山やまは世界せかいでも有数ゆうすうの高たかい山やまです。↗
    This mountain is among the highest in the world.
  • 高名こうめいCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'distinguished' as renowned or of high repute: a person whose name is widely known and respected in a field. Typical of scholars, artists, and other figures with established reputations.
    彼かれは高名こうみょうな詩人しじんであるとともに有能ゆうのうな外交官がいこうかんでもあった。↗
    He was a famous poet and a competent diplomat.
  • 指折りゆびおりCommon
    no-adjectiveCovers 'distinguished' as foremost or eminent: counted among the handful of best in a field, so few they could be counted on the fingers. Emphasizes top rank rather than mere fame.

Use 抜群 when 'distinguished' means outstandingly good rather than famous; 著名 or 高名 for renowned, eminent people; and 有数 or 「指折り」 for someone or something ranked among the few leading or foremost.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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