How to say "fatty" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • i-adjectiveCovers fatty food in the sense of oily or greasy: meat, fried dishes, or soup with too much fat. Use it when the oiliness itself is what you notice.
  • しつこいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveDescribes a taste that is too rich or heavy and lingers unpleasantly; fatty dishes that overwhelm the palate. Choose it when the heaviness, more than the oil, is the problem.
  • デブCommon
    nounA colloquial noun for a fat person — 'fatty' as a label for a person, not food. It can sound insulting, so avoid addressing anyone this way.
    彼女かのじょは中年ちゅうねんデブだ。↗
    She's a middle-aged fat woman.

For food, 「あぶらっこい」 points to oiliness and greasiness while 「しつこい」 points to an over-rich, heavy taste; for a person, 「デブ」 is the colloquial noun meaning someone fat.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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