How to say "flee" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 逃げるにげるJLPT N4approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbThe basic, all-purpose verb for fleeing: running away or getting away from danger or threat. Use it whenever you simply mean 'to flee' in ordinary narrative or speech.
    A convict has escaped from prison.
  • 逃げ出すにげだすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbAlso means to flee or run away, but pictures the act of taking to one's heels or making off — breaking into flight from a situation. Choose it when the onset of running away is the point.
    その男おとこは町まちから逃げ出にげだした。↗
    The man got away from the city.

Use 「逃げる」 for the general act of fleeing or running away from danger, and 「逃げ出す」 when you want to emphasize the moment of breaking away and taking to one's heels.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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