How to say "leave" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 出るでるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbCovers 'leave' in the physical sense of going out of or exiting a place: the subject moves from inside to outside. Use it for leaving a room, a building, or the office.
  • 残すのこすJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'leave (behind)': you leave something in a place instead of taking it with you, so it stays there. Typical contexts include leaving one's luggage or belongings behind.
    私は一ひとつの袋ふくろは運はこんできたが、もう一ひとつのほうは後あとへ残のこしてきた。↗
    I carried one bag, but the other one was left behind.
  • 任せるまかせるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers leaving a matter, decision, or task to someone — entrusting it to them to handle. This is the word for 'leave it to me' or leaving the arrangements to another person.
    最終さいしゅう決定けっていは彼かれに任まかせた。↗
    We left the final decision to him.
  • 去るさるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers 'leave' as going away or departing from a place or person, emphasizing departure itself rather than exiting. It fits someone leaving a town, a team, or a person's side.
    1900年ねんに彼かれはイギリスを去さり、そのまま二に度どと戻もどらなかった。↗
    In 1900, he left England, and he never returned.
  • 預けるあずけるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'leave' in the sense of leaving something or someone in another person's keeping or care. Typical contexts include leaving luggage at a counter or leaving a child with a caregiver.
    あなたが先さきに帰かえってくるといけないので、お隣となりに鍵かぎを預あずけておきます。↗
    I'll leave a key with my next-door neighbour in case you get here before I do.

Choose by sense: 「出る」 for exiting a place, 「去る」 for going away, 「残す」 for leaving something behind, 「預ける」 for leaving something in someone's care, and 「任せる」 for leaving a matter to someone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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