How to say "fundamental" in Japanese
- 基本的きほんてきna-adjectiveCovers the sense of 'fundamental' as 'basic' or 'elementary' — the essential groundwork of something. Typical contexts include basic ideas, principles, or skills that serve as a foundation.
- 根本的こんぽんてきna-adjectiveCovers 'fundamental' in the sense of going to the root of a matter — thorough and far-reaching rather than superficial, as in a fundamental reform or a fundamental change of policy.
Both 基本的 and 根本的 translate 'fundamental'; use 基本的 for something being basic or elementary, and 根本的 for something lying at the root of a matter or involving thorough, from-the-ground-up treatment.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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