根本的|こんぽんてきkonponteki
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- na-adjectivefundamental; basic
Conjugation
| Plain form | 根本的(こんぽんてき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 根本的です(こんぽんてきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 根本的ではない(こんぽんてきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 根本的ではありません(こんぽんてきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 根本的だった(こんぽんてきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 根本的ではなかった(こんぽんてきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 根本的で(こんぽんてきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 根本的に(こんぽんてきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 根本的なら(こんぽんてきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym基本的きほんてきNeutralMeans simply basic; 「根本的」 stresses getting at the root and being thorough.
- SynonymベーシックCasualColloquial loanword for basic or standard-model things; 「根本的」 leans toward the root.
- Synonym本質的ほんしつてきNeutralPertains to the essence or substance, as in 「本質的な違い」; 「根本的」 stresses root causes and origins.
- Synonym抜本的ばっぽんてきFormalFormal word for thorough reform from the roots, as in 「抜本的改革」; 「根本的」 is broader.
- Synonym基礎的きそてきWrittenWritten prose for the foundational level; 「根本的」 leans toward roots and thoroughness.
- Synonym第一義的だいいちぎてきFormalFormal term for what is primary or most important; 「根本的」 centers on the root.
- SynonymファンダメンタルWrittenWritten-style loanword for basic or fundamental; in economics it also covers fundamentals, while 「根本的」 is the more general term.
- Antonym表面的ひょうめんてきNeutralStays on the surface only; the opposite of 「根本的」.
- Antonym末梢的まっしょうてきWrittenWritten prose for peripheral, minor matters; the opposite of 「根本的」.
Use 「根本的」 for matters tied to the root or origin, as in 「根本的な原因」 and 「根本的な解決」. For drastic reform from the roots up, pick 「抜本的」; for the plain sense of basic, 「基本的」; for essence, 「本質的」. 「表面的」 is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


