How to say "gentlemen" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 殿方とのがたnounCovers 'gentlemen; men' as a respectful reference to men, and it is characteristically used by female speakers; a woman might use it to refer politely to the men present.
- 諸子しょしnounIts main senses are 'you' and '(all of) you or them,' making it a form of address; as a rendering of 'gentlemen' it is marginal — seldom the word you want.
- 殿御とのごnounA less common word meaning simply 'gentlemen'; you will rarely need to produce it, and recognizing it when you meet it matters more than using it yourself.
- 謹啓きんけいinterjection, nounThis covers 'Gentlemen' only as a salutation: it is a respectful opening used at the head of formal letters, equivalent to 'Dear Sirs,' not a way to refer to men in speech.
- 諸賢しょけんnounCovers 'gentlemen' as a way of addressing a group — '(all of) you' — casting the addressees as 'various wise individuals'; it suits address to an audience rather than casual reference to men.
For men referred to respectfully, use 殿方; for salutations in letters, 謹啓; for addressing an audience, 諸賢; 諸子 and 殿御 are less common alternatives you will seldom need.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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