どうぞdouzo
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- adverbplease; kindly; pray; I beg (of you)
- adverbby all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to)when giving permission or accepting a request
- adverbhere you arewhen handing something to someone
- suru verbto give
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | どうぞする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | どうぞします |
| Negative (nai) | どうぞしない |
| polite (masen) | どうぞしません |
| classical zu / nu | どうぞせず・どうぞせぬ |
| Past (ta) | どうぞした |
| polite (mashita) | どうぞしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | どうぞしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | どうぞしませんでした |
| Te form | どうぞして |
| Potential | どうぞできる |
| Passive | どうぞされる |
| Causative | どうぞさせる |
| Causative passive | どうぞさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | どうぞすれば |
| tara | どうぞしたら |
| Volitional | どうぞしよう |
| polite (mashou) | どうぞしましょう |
| Imperative | どうぞしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym何卒なにとぞFormal「何卒」is a formal, deferential plea, mostly in letters and speeches, as in 「何卒よろしくお願い申し上げます」; it is more respectful than 「どうぞ」.
- Synonym是非ぜひNeutral「是非」signals strong desire, as in 「是非来てください」; 「どうぞ」centers on politely asking or inviting rather than on eagerness.
- SynonymぜひぜひCasual「是非是非」is 「是非」doubled for emphasis; in colloquial speech it conveys a very strong wish.
- Related是非ともぜひともNeutral「是非とも」presses for something no matter what, as in 「是非ともお越しください」; the urging is far stronger than a polite 「どうぞ」.
Choose 「どうぞ」for polite requests and invitations. For solemn pleas in letters or speeches use 「何卒」. To stress strong desire, use 「是非」, or the even stronger 「是非とも」; 「是非是非」is its colloquial emphatic form.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


