どうぞdouzo

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbplease; kindly; pray; I beg (of you)
    Please show me your picture.
  2. adverbby all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to)when giving permission or accepting a request
    「電話でんわを使つかわせてもらってもいいですか」「ええ、どうぞ」↗
    "Do you mind if I use your phone?" "No, please go ahead."
  3. adverbhere you arewhen handing something to someone
    「塩しおを取とって下ください」「はい、どうぞ」↗
    "Pass me the salt, please." "Here you are."
  4. suru verbto give
Conjugation
Dictionary formどうぞする
Polite (masu)どうぞします
Negative (nai)どうぞしない
polite (masen)どうぞしません
classical zu / nuどうぞせず・どうぞせぬ
Past (ta)どうぞした
polite (mashita)どうぞしました
Past negative (nakatta)どうぞしなかった
polite (masen deshita)どうぞしませんでした
Te formどうぞして
Potentialどうぞできる
Passiveどうぞされる
Causativeどうぞさせる
Causative passiveどうぞさせられる
Conditional (ba)どうぞすれば
taraどうぞしたら
Volitionalどうぞしよう
polite (mashou)どうぞしましょう
Imperativeどうぞしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym何卒なにとぞFormal「何卒」is a formal, deferential plea, mostly in letters and speeches, as in 「何卒よろしくお願い申し上げます」; it is more respectful than 「どうぞ」.
  • Synonym是非ぜひNeutral「是非」signals strong desire, as in 「是非来てください」; 「どうぞ」centers on politely asking or inviting rather than on eagerness.
  • SynonymぜひぜひCasual「是非是非」is 「是非」doubled for emphasis; in colloquial speech it conveys a very strong wish.
  • Related是非ともぜひともNeutral「是非とも」presses for something no matter what, as in 「是非ともお越しください」; the urging is far stronger than a polite 「どうぞ」.

Choose 「どうぞ」for polite requests and invitations. For solemn pleas in letters or speeches use 「何卒」. To stress strong desire, use 「是非」, or the even stronger 「是非とも」; 「是非是非」is its colloquial emphatic form.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (丁寧ていねいに依頼いらい、勧誘かんゆうする気持きもちを含ふくめ)なにとぞ。どうか。
  2. (軽かるく許可きょか、了承りょうしょうする気持きもちを含ふくめ)よろしい。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android