How to say "halfway" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 中間ちゅうかんJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe middle position or zone between two points, sides or extremes — 'halfway' as a static midpoint, including the middle ground between two opinions.
  • 中途ちゅうとJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA point partway along a route or the mid-course of an undertaking; typical of stopping, quitting or changing something before it is finished, often in set expressions.
    私わたしたちは山やまの中途ちゅうとまで登のぼった。↗
    We went halfway up the mountain.
  • 半ばなかばJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)The middle of a stretch of time or of an event — the middle of a month, a life or a match; 'halfway' as the midpoint of something in progress.
    彼女かのじょは40代だい半なかばで再婚さいこんした。↗
    She married again in her mid-forties.
  • 中途半端ちゅうとはんぱCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveThe critical sense: half measures, something left unfinished or lukewarm, neither one thing nor the other. Use it when judging an attitude, effort or result as not seen through properly.
    仕事しごとを中途半端ちゅうとはんぱにするな。↗
    Don't leave your work half done.
  • 途中とちゅうJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, adverbThe word for being on the way or in the middle of an activity — halfway there, halfway through a meeting, stopping on the way; the usual choice for these senses.
    途中とちゅうであきらめるな。↗
    Don't give up halfway.

Use 途中 for being on the way or partway through, 中途 for the mid-course of a journey or undertaking, 中間 for the midpoint between two things, 「半ば」 for the middle of a period, and 中途半端 for disapproving half measures.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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