How to say "midway" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 中間ちゅうかんJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe middle point or zone lying between two things: use it where English says 'midway between A and B', whether the two ends are physical places or points on a scale.
  • 中途ちゅうとJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounPartway through a journey, process, or course of action. It often carries the nuance of stopping or leaving something unfinished before the end, rather than simply being en route.
    私わたしたちは山やまの中途ちゅうとまで登のぼった。↗
    We went halfway up the mountain.
  • 半ばなかばJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)The middle part or halfway point of something: use it where 'midway' means the central portion of one thing taken as a whole, rather than the midpoint between two separate ends.
    彼女かのじょは40代だい半なかばで再婚さいこんした。↗
    She married again in her mid-forties.
  • 途中とちゅうJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, adverbBeing on the way, or in the middle of an ongoing journey, activity, or event: use it when 'midway' means partway through something in progress, such as a trip or a piece of work.
    途中とちゅうであきらめるな。↗
    Don't give up halfway.

Choose 中間 for the midpoint between two points or extremes, 「半ば」 for the middle part of a single thing, and 中途 or 途中 for being partway through a journey or undertaking, 途中 stressing being on the way.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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