How to say "heartless" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ひどいJLPT N4approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe general adjective for the cruel, harsh sense of 'heartless': behavior or treatment that is simply terrible to endure. Use it when 'heartless' amounts to 'cruel, unfair, awful' rather than emotionally cold.
  • 冷厳れいげんCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'heartless' as grim, stern, and unfeeling: a cold severity of manner or attitude, or a stark situation that allows no warmth or mercy. Closer to 'stern and unrelenting' than actively cruel.
  • 殺生せっしょうCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers 'heartless' as cruel, callous, and brutal: merciless conduct that inflicts suffering without pity. The word's root meaning is the killing of living things, which colors it with a strong sense of brutality.
  • 冷淡れいたんJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'heartless' as cold-hearted: an unfeeling, indifferent attitude that lacks warmth, sympathy, or interest in others. Choose it when the point is emotional coldness rather than active cruelty.

Choose 「ひどい」 for cruel or harsh treatment, 冷厳 for grim, stern severity, 殺生 for callous, brutal cruelty, and 冷淡 for cold-hearted indifference and lack of sympathy.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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