How to say "heat" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 熱ねつJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe basic noun for heat: high temperature, or fever in the body. Use it when heat is a thing or condition, as in the heat of the day or having a fever.
    熱ねつによって氷こおりは水みずに変かわる。↗
    Heat turns ice into water.
  • 温めるあたためるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbA verb meaning to warm something up or heat it gently, typically food or a drink. It suggests raising the temperature to a comfortable degree rather than making it very hot.
    ミルクを温あたためてくれませんか。↗
    Will you warm the milk, please?
  • ヒートCommon
    nounThe loanword for heat, mostly found in fixed expressions such as sports or technical terms. It is seldom the everyday word you want; 熱 is the usual noun for heat.
  • 熱するねっするJLPT N2approx.Common
    suru verb (irregular), transitive verb, intransitive verbA verb meaning to heat or heat something up, often to a high temperature. It sounds more technical or formal than 温める, as in heating a pan or a substance.
    水みずは熱ねっせられると蒸気じょうきになる。↗
    Water changes into vapor when it is heated.
  • 熱気ねっきCommon
    nounHeat as hot air radiating from something, or figuratively an excited, heated atmosphere, such as the hot air from a stove or the fervor of a crowd.
    その部屋へやは参加者さんかしゃの熱気ねっきでムンムンしていた。↗
    The air in that room was thick with the enthusiasm of the participants.

Use 熱 for heat as a noun (fever, high temperature), 熱気 for hot air or an atmosphere, and the verbs 「温める」 or 「熱する」 for heating something up; 「ヒート」 is a loanword used mainly in set phrases.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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