沸かす|わかすwakasu[0]heiban (flat)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto boil; to heat (a liquid); to prepare (a bath, hot drink)
- godan verb, transitive verbto excite; to rouse; to stir
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 沸かす(わかす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 沸かします(わかします) |
| Negative (nai) | 沸かさない(わかさない) |
| polite (masen) | 沸かしません(わかしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 沸かさず・沸かさぬ(わかさず・わかさぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 沸かした(わかした) |
| polite (mashita) | 沸かしました(わかしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 沸かさなかった(わかさなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 沸かしませんでした(わかしませんでした) |
| Te form | 沸かして(わかして) |
| Potential | 沸かせる(わかせる) |
| Passive | 沸かされる(わかされる) |
| Causative | 沸かさせる(わかさせる) |
| Causative passive | 沸かさせられる(わかさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 沸かせば(わかせば) |
| tara | 沸かしたら(わかしたら) |
| Volitional | 沸かそう(わかそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 沸かしましょう(わかしましょう) |
| Imperative | 沸かせ(わかせ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Synonym煮沸しゃふつWrittenWritten/formal prose: heating water etc. to a boil, typically for sterilizing, as in 「煮沸消毒」. Not the everyday word for boiling water.
- SynonymボイルCasualColloquial loanword for boiling food in water, as in 「ボイルした海老」; mostly heard in cooking contexts.
- Related沸騰ふっとうNeutralA noun for boiling — also of opinion or debate boiling over — usable in any register, as 「沸騰する」. 「沸かす」 is the transitive verb.
- Related煮立つにたつNeutralIntransitive: soup or broth bubbling up to a boil, as in 「鍋が煮立つ」.
- Related煮えるにえるNeutralSaid of food cooking through, as in 「芋が煮える」; the point is doneness, not the act of boiling water.
- Related沸くわくNeutralIntransitive: describes the water coming to a boil or getting hot; 「沸かす」 is the transitive counterpart, used for the person who heats it.
- RelatedボイルCasualColloquial loanword for boiling food in water, as in 「ボイルした海老」; mostly heard in cooking contexts.
- Related煮えくり返るにえくりかえるCasualColloquial. Often figurative for seething with rage, as in 「はらわたが煮えくり返る」.
- Related煮えたぎるにえたぎるWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling hard or at a rolling boil, as in 「煮えたぎる湯」.
- Related煮立てるにたてるNeutralTransitive: bringing soup or broth to a boil, as in 「だしを煮立てる」.
- Related煮え立つにえたつWrittenWritten/formal prose, intransitive: coming to a boil, or anger welling up, as in 「怒りで煮え立つ」.
- RelatedたぎるWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling over, or passion surging, as in 「血が滾る」.
- RelatedたぎらすWrittenWritten/formal prose, transitive: bringing a liquid to a rolling boil. Rare in daily use; say 「沸かす」 instead.
- Related煮え返るにえかえるWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling and rolling, or being furious; mostly figurative for anger.
- Related湯煮ゆにWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling food in hot water, as in 「湯煮した野菜」; a cooking term, not for boiling water itself.
- Antonym冷ますさますNeutralThe opposite of 「沸かす」: letting something hot cool down, as in 「お茶を冷ます」.
- Antonym冷やすひやすNeutralThe opposite of 「沸かす」: chilling or refrigerating, as in 「ビールを冷やす」.
To boil water or heat a bath, say 「沸かす」; its intransitive partner is 「沸く」. For soup, use 「煮立てる」 (transitive) or 「煮立つ」 (intransitive); for sterilizing, 「煮沸」; for cooking food in water, 「ボイル」. The literary verbs 「煮えたぎる」「煮え立つ」「煮え返る」「滾る」 describe violent boiling or seething anger. To cool something, use 「冷ます」 or 「冷やす」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


