沸かす|わかすwakasu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto boil; to heat (a liquid); to prepare (a bath, hot drink)
    ジェシーはコーヒーを入いれる為ためにお湯ゆを沸わかしている。↗
    Jessie is boiling water to make coffee.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto excite; to rouse; to stir
    The opposing team did not put up much of a fight, so we won hands down.
Conjugation
Dictionary form沸かす(わかす)
Polite (masu)沸かします(わかします)
Negative (nai)沸かさない(わかさない)
polite (masen)沸かしません(わかしません)
classical zu / nu沸かさず・沸かさぬ(わかさず・わかさぬ)
Past (ta)沸かした(わかした)
polite (mashita)沸かしました(わかしました)
Past negative (nakatta)沸かさなかった(わかさなかった)
polite (masen deshita)沸かしませんでした(わかしませんでした)
Te form沸かして(わかして)
Potential沸かせる(わかせる)
Passive沸かされる(わかされる)
Causative沸かさせる(わかさせる)
Causative passive沸かさせられる(わかさせられる)
Conditional (ba)沸かせば(わかせば)
tara沸かしたら(わかしたら)
Volitional沸かそう(わかそう)
polite (mashou)沸かしましょう(わかしましょう)
Imperative沸かせ(わかせ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
transitive沸かすわかす⇄intransitive沸くわく
お湯ゆを沸わかす
沸く describes water reaching a boil as a natural change, while 沸かす focuses on the deliberate act of heating water to bring it to a boil.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym煮沸しゃふつWrittenWritten/formal prose: heating water etc. to a boil, typically for sterilizing, as in 「煮沸消毒」. Not the everyday word for boiling water.
  • SynonymボイルCasualColloquial loanword for boiling food in water, as in 「ボイルした海老」; mostly heard in cooking contexts.
  • Related沸騰ふっとうNeutralA noun for boiling — also of opinion or debate boiling over — usable in any register, as 「沸騰する」. 「沸かす」 is the transitive verb.
  • Related煮立つにたつNeutralIntransitive: soup or broth bubbling up to a boil, as in 「鍋が煮立つ」.
  • Related煮えるにえるNeutralSaid of food cooking through, as in 「芋が煮える」; the point is doneness, not the act of boiling water.
  • Related沸くわくNeutralIntransitive: describes the water coming to a boil or getting hot; 「沸かす」 is the transitive counterpart, used for the person who heats it.
  • RelatedボイルCasualColloquial loanword for boiling food in water, as in 「ボイルした海老」; mostly heard in cooking contexts.
  • Related煮えくり返るにえくりかえるCasualColloquial. Often figurative for seething with rage, as in 「はらわたが煮えくり返る」.
  • Related煮えたぎるにえたぎるWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling hard or at a rolling boil, as in 「煮えたぎる湯」.
  • Related煮立てるにたてるNeutralTransitive: bringing soup or broth to a boil, as in 「だしを煮立てる」.
  • Related煮え立つにえたつWrittenWritten/formal prose, intransitive: coming to a boil, or anger welling up, as in 「怒りで煮え立つ」.
  • RelatedたぎるWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling over, or passion surging, as in 「血が滾る」.
  • RelatedたぎらすWrittenWritten/formal prose, transitive: bringing a liquid to a rolling boil. Rare in daily use; say 「沸かす」 instead.
  • Related煮え返るにえかえるWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling and rolling, or being furious; mostly figurative for anger.
  • Related湯煮ゆにWrittenWritten/formal prose: boiling food in hot water, as in 「湯煮した野菜」; a cooking term, not for boiling water itself.
  • Antonym冷ますさますNeutralThe opposite of 「沸かす」: letting something hot cool down, as in 「お茶を冷ます」.
  • Antonym冷やすひやすNeutralThe opposite of 「沸かす」: chilling or refrigerating, as in 「ビールを冷やす」.

To boil water or heat a bath, say 「沸かす」; its intransitive partner is 「沸く」. For soup, use 「煮立てる」 (transitive) or 「煮立つ」 (intransitive); for sterilizing, 「煮沸」; for cooking food in water, 「ボイル」. The literary verbs 「煮えたぎる」「煮え立つ」「煮え返る」「滾る」 describe violent boiling or seething anger. To cool something, use 「冷ます」 or 「冷やす」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 水みずなどを煮え立にえたたせる。
  2. 金属きんぞくを溶とかす。
  3. 多おおくの人ひとを熱狂ねっきょうさせる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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