How to say "horrifying" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 恐るべきおそるべきprenominal modifierCovers 'horrifying' as terrifying or fearsome: something whose strength or scale inspires fear, sometimes awe. A common word, suited to frightening threats, powers, or facts rather than disgusting sights.
- i-adjectiveCovers 'horrifying' with a strong element of disgust or loathing: something hideous that makes you shudder. Less common, and usually written in kana; fits revolting sights and creepy, unsettling things.
- 酸鼻さんびna-adjective, nounOnly marginally a way to say 'horrifying': this less common word really describes scenes of suffering or tragedy so pitiable they are heart-rending. Seldom the word you want unless the horror is tragic misery.
- i-adjectiveCovers 'horrifying' where cruelty or tragedy dominates: grim, pitiless scenes of death or suffering that are hard to watch. Less common, and usually written in kana.
「恐るべき」 describes something that inspires fear or awe; 「おぞましい」 adds disgust to the horror; 「むごい」 fits cruel, tragic scenes; 酸鼻 is a less common choice for heart-rending, pitiable misery.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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