天候|てんこうtenkou[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounweather
- Synonym天気てんきNeutralThe everyday default word for weather, and also fair weather; 「天候」 is more formal and often covers weather over a stretch of time.
- Synonym空模様そらもようNeutralThe look of the sky, often hinting that the weather is about to turn; also used figuratively of how a situation is developing. More vivid than 「天候」.
- Synonymお天気おてんきNeutralA politer way to say weather; also used figuratively for a person's mood or temper, a sense 「天候」 does not have.
- Synonym気象きしょうNeutralThe technical term for meteorological phenomena, used in science and forecasting, as in 「気象庁」; 「天候」 refers to the actual weather.
- Synonym日和ひよりNeutralFine weather ideal for doing something, as in 「行楽日和」; unlike 「天候」, which is neutral, it implies the weather is good.
- Related日和ひよりNeutralFine weather ideal for doing something, as in 「行楽日和」; unlike 「天候」, which is neutral, it implies the weather is good.
- RelatedウェザーNeutralA loanword for weather, mostly in TV program or product names; in everyday speech 「天気」 is the word to use.
- Related空合いそらあいWrittenA rare written word for the look of the sky or the weather; also used figuratively of how things are progressing.
- Related天気模様てんきもようNeutralHow the weather looks or the signs it gives; close in meaning to 「空模様」, and on the colloquial side.
Use 「天候」 for weather conditions over a period or weather affecting plans, as in 「悪天候」. In everyday talk say 「天気」; for signs of a change in the weather use 「空模様」; for fine weather suited to an outing, 「日和」; in scientific contexts, 「気象」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


