姿|すがたsugata[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounfigure; form; shape
- nounappearance; dress; guise
- nounstate; condition; picture; image
- nounform (of a waka)
- noun (suffix)dressed in ...; wearing ...
- Synonym格好かっこうNeutralOne's dressed appearance or presentability, as in 「格好いい」; centres on how one is turned out, while 「姿」 is about the whole figure.
- Synonym形かたちNeutralShape or outline of a thing, as in 「丸い形」; focuses on an object's contour rather than a person's figure.
- Synonym外見がいけんNeutralHow someone or something looks from outside, as in 「外見で判断する」; common in everyday speech, while 「姿」 centres on the whole figure.
- Synonym形態けいたいWrittenWritten word for the form or structure of an organization or organism, as in 「経営形態」.
- Synonym形状けいじょうWrittenWritten, technical word for an object's shape, as in 「形状記憶」.
- Synonym体裁ていさいNeutralOutward show in the sense of face and decency, as in 「体裁を気にする」; centres on how one appears to others.
- Synonym容姿ようしWrittenWritten word for a person's face and figure, as in 「容姿端麗」; centres on looks and build.
- Synonym見かけみかけCasualColloquial word for surface looks, as in 「見かけによらない」.
- Synonym外形がいけいWrittenWritten, technical word for the external outline, as in 「外形寸法」.
- Synonym身なりみなりNeutralHow one is dressed, as in 「身なりを整える」; centres on whether the clothes are neat and appropriate.
- Synonym見た目みためCasualColloquial word for how something looks, as in 「見た目が大事」.
- Synonym外観がいかんWrittenWritten word for the exterior of a building or object, as in 「建物の外観」; mostly for things.
- Synonym風貌ふうぼうWrittenWritten word for a person's looks and air, as in 「独特の風貌」; centres on the overall impression.
- Synonym象しょうWrittenWritten element for phenomena or images, mostly in compounds like 「現象」「印象」.
- Synonym像ぞうWrittenWritten word for a statue, portrait or image, used on its own as well as in compounds such as 「理想像」「仏像」.
- Synonym態たいNeutralRead 「なり」: how one looks or is dressed, as in 「立派ななりをしている」; 「姿」 centres on the figure itself.
- Synonym佇まいたたずまいWrittenWritten word for the air or atmosphere a building or person gives off, as in 「静かな佇まい」.
- Synonym体ていNeutralRead 「てい」: a look, state or air, and also a put-on manner, as in 「知らない体を装う」「そういう体で話す」; 「姿」 refers to the figure itself.
- Synonym風体ふうていWrittenWritten word for someone's look and dress, often tinged with suspicion, as in 「怪しい風体」.
- Synonym風采ふうさいWrittenWritten word for a person's overall appearance and bearing, as in 「風采が上がらない」.
- Synonym形姿なりすがたWrittenLiterary word for a person's overall look and dress; uncommon and bookish.
- Synonym姿態したいWrittenWritten word for the posture of someone in motion, as in 「優美な姿態」; captures a single moment.
- Synonym風姿ふうしWrittenWritten word for a person's bearing, with an archaic, elegant flavour; centres on temperament.
- Synonym姿形すがたかたちNeutralA person's figure and looks taken together, as in 「姿形が美しい」; stresses the whole person.
- Related見栄えみばえNeutralWhether something looks good or attractive, as in 「見栄えがする」; centres on visual appeal.
- Related表面ひょうめんNeutralThe surface or outward layer, as in 「表面を取り繕う」; centres on the surface rather than the whole person.
Use 「姿」 for a person's figure or overall appearance. For dress pick 「格好」 or 「身なり」; for outward looks 「外見」 or colloquial 「見た目」; for face and figure 「容姿」; for the air a person or building gives off 「佇まい」; for a building's exterior 「外観」; for shape 「形」. 「体裁」 is about keeping up appearances; 「外形」「形状」 are technical; 「風体」「風采」「風貌」「風姿」 are written words for personal appearance; 「姿態」 a momentary pose; 「体」(てい) a state or put-on air; 「像」 a statue or image; 「象」 mostly appears in compounds; 「表面」 is the surface only.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


