How to say "hull" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 船体せんたいnounThe hull of a ship as a whole structure, as opposed to its masts, engines, or fittings. Use this when discussing vessels, as in a ship's hull being damaged.
- 殻からnounThe hard outer covering of a seed, nut, grain, or fruit — the husk or hull you remove before eating. This is the noun for the covering itself, not for the ship sense of 'hull'.
- godan verb, transitive verbA verb meaning to peel, skin, or hull — removing the outer covering from fruit, vegetables, or grains. This is the action of hulling, not the covering itself, and is normally written in kana.
- 胴体どうたいnounPrimarily the body or fuselage of an aircraft; it also covers the hull of a ship. For ships, 船体 is usually the more natural choice, so reserve this mainly for aircraft.
For ships or aircraft use 船体 or 胴体; for the outer covering of seeds or fruits use 殻, and for the action of removing it use 「むく」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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