殻・骸|からkara[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
殻殻 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. Use it when writing this word rather than choosing the less common alternative.
骸骸 is a rarely used written form. Learners will seldom need to write it; recognize it as an alternative to 殻 when it appears.
Definitions
  1. nounshell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
    飲み物のみものはヤシの実じつの殻からに入いれてあった。↗
    The drinks were served in coconut shells.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymシェルNeutralNeutral loanword for a shell; mostly seen in names and computer jargon.
  • Synonym外殻がいかくWrittenWritten term for an outer shell, as in 「地球の外殻」; leans scientific.
  • SynonymさやNeutralThe slender pod enclosing seeds, as in 「えんどうの莢」; 「殻」 also covers hard shells like eggshells and seashells.
  • Related外皮がいひWrittenWritten term for the outer skin or epidermis; leans biological and medical.
  • Related外被がいひWrittenWritten term for a protective outer covering such as a cable sheath; leans industrial.
  • Antonym実みNeutralFruit or seed — also the pieces of meat and vegetables in soup; the counterpart to the enclosing 「殻」, as in 「殻を割って実を取り出す」.
  • Antonym中身なかみNeutralStriking techniques aimed at vital points, as in judo — no real link to 「殻」; the true opposite of an outer shell is the separate word 「中身(なかみ)」.

Use 「殻」 for hard shells — eggs, shellfish, nuts — or a shed empty shell, as in 「卵の殻」「殻に閉じこもる」. Pods are 「莢」; in academic prose 「外殻」 fits. The counterpart inside is 「実」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (から)内部ないぶをおおう硬かたい外皮がいひ。
  2. (から)中身なかみのない外皮がいひ。ぬけがら。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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