How to say "indirect" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 間接的かんせつてきCommon
    na-adjectiveThe all-purpose adjective for indirect in the broadest sense — indirect means, methods, causes, or effects. When you just need to say something is not direct, this is the safe default choice.
    そのクーデターの間接かんせつ的てきな情報じょうほうしか得えていない。↗
    We only have secondhand information of the coup.
  • 遠まわしとおまわしCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers indirectness in speech: roundabout expressions, indirect references, and criticism that stops short of saying things outright. Choose it when someone will not come straight out and say what they mean.
    遠とおまわしに彼かれの意見いけんを探さぐった。↗
    I sounded him out about his views.
  • 婉曲えんきょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounReally means euphemistic or circumlocutory: wording that softens or veils what is meant. It is not a general word for indirect — for anything other than roundabout, softened expression, 間接的 is the word you want.

Use 間接的 for indirectness in general — methods, means, causes; 「遠まわし」 for roundabout speech, as in indirect references or criticism; 婉曲 for euphemistic, softened wording rather than plain indirectness.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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