How to say "indirect" in Japanese
- 間接的かんせつてきna-adjectiveThe all-purpose adjective for indirect in the broadest sense — indirect means, methods, causes, or effects. When you just need to say something is not direct, this is the safe default choice.
- 遠まわしとおまわしna-adjective, nounCovers indirectness in speech: roundabout expressions, indirect references, and criticism that stops short of saying things outright. Choose it when someone will not come straight out and say what they mean.
- 婉曲えんきょくna-adjective, nounReally means euphemistic or circumlocutory: wording that softens or veils what is meant. It is not a general word for indirect — for anything other than roundabout, softened expression, 間接的 is the word you want.
Use 間接的 for indirectness in general — methods, means, causes; 「遠まわし」 for roundabout speech, as in indirect references or criticism; 婉曲 for euphemistic, softened wording rather than plain indirectness.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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