婉曲|えんきょくenkyoku[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nouneuphemistic; circumlocutory; periphrastic; roundabout; indirect
Conjugation
| Plain form | 婉曲(えんきょく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 婉曲です(えんきょくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 婉曲ではない(えんきょくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 婉曲ではありません(えんきょくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 婉曲だった(えんきょくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 婉曲ではなかった(えんきょくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 婉曲で(えんきょくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 婉曲に(えんきょくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 婉曲なら(えんきょくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym遠まわしとおまわしNeutralA noun for beating around the bush, as in 「遠まわしに断る」; colloquial, while 「婉曲」 leans written and centers on euphemistic wording.
- Related間接的かんせつてきNeutralAn adjectival noun meaning indirect, as in 「間接的な影響」; broader in scope than 「婉曲」 and not limited to wording or speech.
- Related回りくどいまわりくどいNeutralAn adjective for tediously roundabout talk, as in 「回りくどい説明」; it carries a negative nuance that 「婉曲」 lacks.
- Antonym露骨ろこつNeutralMeans blatant or explicit, as in 「露骨な表現」; the opposite of 「婉曲」.
- Antonym直截ちょくせつNeutralMeans plain and straightforward, as in 「直截な表現」; the direct opposite of 「婉曲」.
To word things euphemistically instead of saying them outright, use 「婉曲」 (「婉曲に断る」「婉曲な表現」), which leans written; colloquially say 「遠まわし」. 「回りくどい」 is for tediously roundabout talk; the opposites are 「直截」 and 「露骨」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


