How to say "interpretation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 解釈かいしゃくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInterpretation as working out what something means: how a text, law, statement, or set of data is understood and explained. This is the word for analytical or legal interpretation, not for translation.
    それは2通とおりに解釈かいしゃくできる。↗
    That reads two different ways.
  • 通訳つうやくJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbStrictly the oral-translation sense: interpretation between languages, spoken, as by an interpreter at a meeting or conference. It is never the word for interpreting the meaning of a text — that is 解釈.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbMainly an arrangement of music or an adaptation of a story or recipe; its 'interpretation' sense is a personal take on a piece. For analytical interpretation it is seldom the word you want.

Choose 解釈 for interpreting the meaning of texts, laws, or data; 通訳 only for oral translation between languages; and 「アレンジ」 for a creative take or arrangement of music or a story.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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