分かれる・岐れる|わかれるwakareru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
分かれる分かれる(わかれる) is the most common and most standard form; use this kanji-and-kana spelling for general writing and as a beginner’s default.
岐れるYou will seldom see 岐れる; it is a less common kanji-and-kana written variant, so 分かれる(わかれる) is the safer choice for learners.
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto branch; to fork; to diverge
    The issue divided the senators.
  2. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto separate; to split; to divide
  3. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto disperse; to scatter
Conjugation
Dictionary form分かれる(わかれる)
Polite (masu)分かれます(わかれます)
Negative (nai)分かれない(わかれない)
polite (masen)分かれません(わかれません)
classical zu / nu分かれず・分かれぬ(わかれず・わかれぬ)
Past (ta)分かれた(わかれた)
polite (mashita)分かれました(わかれました)
Past negative (nakatta)分かれなかった(わかれなかった)
polite (masen deshita)分かれませんでした(わかれませんでした)
Te form分かれて(わかれて)
Potential分かれられる(わかれられる)
Passive分かれられる(わかれられる)
Causative分かれさせる(わかれさせる)
Causative passive分かれさせられる(わかれさせられる)
Conditional (ba)分かれれば(わかれれば)
tara分かれたら(わかれたら)
Volitional分かれよう(わかれよう)
polite (mashou)分かれましょう(わかれましょう)
Imperative分かれろ(わかれろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
intransitive分かれるわかれる⇄transitive分けるわける
道みちが二手ふたてに分わかれる
分かれる focuses on the spontaneous division of something like a road, whereas 分ける emphasizes the deliberate act of splitting it into parts.
intransitive分かれるわかれる⇄transitive分かつわかつ
道みちが分わかれる
道みちを分わかつ
分かれる describes a road or path splitting on its own, while 分かつ indicates an agent actively dividing it.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym分岐ぶんきWrittenWritten-style noun for the branching itself; a fork in the road is 「分岐点」. 「分かれる」 is the verb form.
  • Synonym枝分かれえだわかれNeutralBranching off like tree limbs, with the focus on the shape of the branches; 「分かれる」 is the more general word.
  • Related分裂ぶんれつNeutralA whole splitting into parts, usually with a negative shade, as in 「党が分裂」. 「分かれる」 is more neutral about the split.
  • Related別れるわかれるNeutralA homophone of the headword: use it when people part or a couple breaks up; 「分かれる」 is for one thing dividing into parts.
  • Related分離ぶんりWrittenWritten-style word for separating or detaching things; 「分かれる」 is the more colloquial option.
  • Related食い違うくいちがうNeutralSaid of opinions or facts that fail to match up. 「分かれる」 stresses dividing into camps rather than simply disagreeing.
  • Related分かれ出るわかれでるNeutralBranching out from something, but rare in actual use; say 「分かれる」 in most cases.
  • Antonym合流するNeutralAntonym: things or groups merging into one, the reverse of 「分かれる」 forking apart.

Use 「分かれる」 for roads forking, opinions dividing or a group splitting. People parting is 「別れる」; the branching itself is 「分岐」 (fork: 「分岐点」); a split, often negative, is 「分裂」; merging is 「合流」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 一ひとつであったものが複数ふくすうの別別べつべつのものになる。
  2. 一ひとつに纏まとまっているものが幾いくつかに小ちいさく区分くぶんされる。
  3. 差異さいや相違そういが生しょうじる。ことなる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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