How to say "investment" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 投資とうしJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe word for investment in the ordinary financial sense: putting money into stocks, property, or a business with the aim of gain or return. This is what most uses of the English word call for.
    彼かれは自分じぶんのお金かねを株かぶに投資とうしした。↗
    He invested his money in stocks.
  • 出資しゅっしCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbInvestment in the sense of putting up or contributing capital to a company or venture, typically as a shareholder or partner; closer to contribution of funds or financing than to investing for personal return.
    私達わたしたちは同社どうしゃに50%出資しゅっししている。↗
    We have a 50% interest in the company.
  • 出金しゅっきんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbRarely the word you want for 'investment': it really means paying out or withdrawing money, and its 'investment' sense is only the marginal idea of money paid out or contributed.
  • 投入とうにゅうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInvestment as the act of committing or pouring in funds — and, by extension, personnel or other resources — into a project or effort; not the usual word for financial investment made for a return.
    敵てきは新しん兵力へいりょくを投入とうにゅうした。↗
    The enemy flung fresh troops into the battle.
  • 投下とうかCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInvestment in the sense of capital committed or sunk into a venture, market, or project; typical of business and economic writing about funds put into something, rather than everyday talk about investing.

Choose 投資 for the ordinary financial sense of investing money for a return; 出資 for putting up capital in a venture; 投入 for committing funds or resources; 投下 for capital committed to a project; 出金 is really paying out money.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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