How to say "joyful" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 喜ばしいよろこばしいCommon
    i-adjectiveCovers 'joyful' as a description of news, events, results, or sights that give joy. It evaluates the thing itself as welcome and joyous, rather than voicing the speaker's own emotion.
    この喜よろこばしい日ひをお祝いわいし、幸しあわせと喜よろこびがあなたにきますように。↗
    May happiness and joy come to you as you celebrate this joyous day.
  • 愉快ゆかいJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'joyful' in the merry, fun-filled sense — a cheerful, enjoyable occasion or mood. For deeper, heartfelt joy it is seldom the word you want; its core meaning is simply pleasant and enjoyable.
    あなたは昨日きのう愉快ゆかいに過すごしましたか。↗
    Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
  • 嬉しいうれしいJLPT N4approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'joyful' as a feeling: glad, delighted, gratified. Use it for joy you feel yourself — at good news, praise, or kindness — not to describe an event or result as joyous.

Use 「喜ばしい」 for news, events, or results that are a source of joy, 愉快 for things that are fun and merry, and 「嬉しい」 for joy you feel yourself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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