嬉しい|うれしいureshii[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivehappy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed
- i-adjectivejoyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant
Conjugation
| Plain form | 嬉しい(うれしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 嬉しいです(うれしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 嬉しくない(うれしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 嬉しくありません(うれしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 嬉しかった(うれしかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 嬉しくなかった(うれしくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 嬉しくて(うれしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 嬉しく(うれしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 嬉しければ(うれしければ) |
| kattara | 嬉しかったら(うれしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym喜ばしいよろこばしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Says the thing itself — news, a result — is welcome and gratifying, as in 「喜ばしいニュース」; 「嬉しい」 is the speaker's own feeling.
- Synonym大喜びおおよろこびCasualColloquial. A noun for great delight, often over good news, and visibly shown — 「大喜びする」; 「嬉しい」 names the inner feeling.
- SynonymハッピーCasualColloquial loanword for happiness, common in 「ハッピーエンド」; breezier and more casual than 「嬉しい」.
- Synonym楽しいたのしいNeutralNeutral. Joy in the process — enjoying an activity as it unfolds; 「嬉しい」 is joy at getting something good.
- Synonym怡々いいWrittenA written, literary word for serene rejoicing; rarely used today. In daily speech say 「嬉しい」 or 「楽しい」.
- Related幸せしあわせNeutralNeutral. Means happiness — a lasting state or a momentary feeling, as in 「幸せな家庭」; 「嬉しい」 stresses joy over a specific piece of good fortune.
- Related満足まんぞくNeutralNeutral. Contentment — satisfaction with a result, as in 「結果に満足する」 — rather than the joy of receiving good news.
- Related幸福こうふくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Happiness in a more formal, abstract sense than 「幸せ」; 「嬉しい」 is concrete, momentary joy.
- Related愉快ゆかいNeutralNeutral. Pleasant and fun, as in 「愉快な仲間」, stressing lighthearted amusement rather than joy at good fortune.
- Related痛快つうかいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Exhilarating, cathartic — used when pent-up frustration lifts, as in 「痛快な逆転劇」.
- RelatedありがたいNeutralNeutral. Grateful and welcome, stressing thanks for another's kindness; 「嬉しい」 only says you are glad.
- Related良いよいNeutralNeutral. The broadest word for 'good', not tied to emotion, as in 「天気がいい」.
- Related元気げんきCasualColloquial. Lively and energetic, not joy itself, as in 「元気な子供」.
- Related素敵すてきNeutralNeutral. Lovely and charming — praise for a thing, as in 「素敵なプレゼント」.
- Related明朗めいろうWrittenWritten/formal prose. A cheerful character, or fairness and transparency — not momentary joy.
- Related陽気ようきNeutralNeutral. A cheerful, lively disposition, as in 「陽気な人」 — temperament, not a moment of joy.
- Related快活かいかつWrittenWritten/formal prose. A brisk, cheerful temperament, as in 「快活な少年」 — not joy itself.
- Related朗らかほがらかNeutralNeutral. A sunny, open disposition, as in 「朗らかな笑顔」 — temperament rather than joy.
- Related心地よいここちよいNeutralNeutral. Comfortably pleasant — a breeze, music, a chat, as in 「心地よい風」 — comfort, not joy at good news.
- Related好ましいこのましいWrittenWritten/formal prose. An objective judgment that something is desirable, as in 「好ましい結果」.
- Related快いこころよいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Pleasant and agreeable to body or mind; adverbial 「快く引き受ける」 means agreeing willingly. More literary than 「嬉しい」.
- Related面白いおもしろいNeutralNeutral. Interesting or funny, stressing what holds your attention — not joy at receiving something good.
- Related楽しげたのしげCasualColloquial. Describes how someone looks — visibly happy, as in 「楽しげに話す」; typically used for others' outward appearance rather than an inner feeling.
- Relatedご機嫌ごきげんCasualColloquial. Says someone is in a good mood, as in 「ご機嫌な様子」, mostly describing others; 「嬉しい」 voices your own feeling.
- Related麗しいうるわしいWrittenWritten/formal prose with an archaic elegance. Beautiful and moving, or warm in feeling, as in 「麗しい友情」.
- Antonym悲しいかなしいNeutralAntonym. Sad and sorrowful, as in 「悲しい知らせ」.
- Antonym寂しいさびしいNeutralAntonym. Lonely and forlorn — the ache of missing company.
- Antonym苦しいくるしいNeutralAntonym. Painful in body or mind, or a hard-pressed situation.
For joy at something good happening to you, 「嬉しい」 is the default. Use 「楽しい」 for enjoying a process, 「幸せ」 for lasting happiness, 「喜ばしい」 for welcome news or events, 「満足」 for contentment, 「有難い」 for gratitude, and 「悲しい」 for sadness, the opposite. Several of the others describe a temperament, a state or a pleasant quality rather than joy at good fortune.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


