愉快|ゆかいyukai[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounpleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful; cheerful; amusing; happy
    あなたは昨日きのう愉快ゆかいに過すごしましたか。↗
    Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
Conjugation
Plain form愉快(ゆかい)
Polite (desu)愉快です(ゆかいです)
Negative (dewa nai)愉快ではない(ゆかいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)愉快ではありません(ゆかいではありません)
Past (datta)愉快だった(ゆかいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)愉快ではなかった(ゆかいではなかった)
Te form (de)愉快で(ゆかいで)
Adverbial (ni)愉快に(ゆかいに)
Conditional (nara)愉快なら(ゆかいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym楽しいたのしいNeutralThe everyday word for feeling happy or having fun; far more common than 「愉快」, which leans written/formal and often suggests something pleasant or amusing.
  • Synonym面白いおもしろいNeutralMeans interesting or funny — e.g. 「面白い話」. The point is that something holds your interest or makes you laugh, not a general pleasant mood.
  • Synonym楽しげたのしげNeutralDescribes how someone looks — apparently happy, as in 「楽しげに笑う」. Used for other people's outward appearance, not your own feelings.
  • Synonym快いこころよいWrittenWritten/formal: feeling refreshed and agreeable, as in 「快く引き受ける」; also used for readily, gladly agreeing to something.
  • Synonym痛快つうかいNeutralExhilarating in a cathartic way — e.g. 「痛快な逆転劇」. Adds the satisfying thrill of something unpleasant being resolved.
  • Synonym気持ちいいきもちいいCasualColloquial: feels good physically or emotionally. More everyday than 「愉快」 — the natural choice in casual speech.
  • Synonym楽しみたのしみNeutralA noun for pleasure or something to look forward to — e.g. 「楽しみにしている」. Centers on anticipation as much as enjoyment.
  • Synonym喜びよろこびNeutralA noun for joy as an emotion — e.g. 「喜びを分かち合う」. Names the feeling itself rather than describing something as pleasant.
  • Related心地よいここちよいNeutralFocuses on physical or mental comfort rather than fun — e.g. 「心地よい風」. Use it when something feels pleasant to the body or senses.
  • Related喜ばしいよろこばしいNeutralA somewhat formal word for welcome, gratifying things — e.g. 「喜ばしい知らせ」. Fits news or events worth celebrating, not casual fun.
  • Related素敵すてきNeutralPraises something as lovely or charming — e.g. 「素敵な服」. About attractiveness and appeal, not a happy feeling.
  • Related快適かいてきNeutralAbout comfort of one's environment or conditions — e.g. 「快適な部屋」. Says a place or situation is comfortable, not that you are amused.
  • Related嬉しいうれしいNeutralGladness or joy, as in 「合格して嬉しい」; the focus is on the happiness felt inside rather than on a cheerful or amusing mood.
  • Related小気味良いこきみよいNeutralSatisfying in a crisp, brisk way — e.g. 「小気味良いテンポ」. Often describes rhythm or movement that feels sharp and pleasing.
  • Related好ましいこのましいNeutralAn evaluative word: desirable or likeable. Expresses approval of something, not a feeling of happiness.
  • Related満足まんぞくNeutralSatisfaction or contentment — things turned out as you wished. Does not necessarily mean you are having fun.
  • Antonym不愉快ふゆかいNeutralThe direct antonym: unpleasant or disagreeable, the opposite of 「愉快」.
  • Antonym憂鬱ゆううつNeutralGloomy and low-spirited — the opposite of a cheerful mood.
  • Antonym退屈たいくつNeutralBoring or dull — the opposite of pleasant and fun.

Use 「愉快」 for a pleasant, enjoyable mood or something amusing. In daily conversation 「楽しい」 is the default; for inner gladness say 「嬉しい」; for comfort use 「快適」 or 「心地よい」; for something thrillingly satisfying, 「痛快」. The opposites are 「不愉快」 and 「憂鬱」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 楽たのしくて心地良ここちよい様さま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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