How to say "knowing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 存知ぞんじCommon
    nounCovers the sense of knowing or being aware of something. It is the plain form, used in neutral statements about one's own or another's knowledge, without any honorific coloring.
  • ご存知ごぞんじJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounAlso means knowing or being aware of something, but in sonkeigo, respectful language. Use it when referring to a superior's or other person's knowledge in polite conversation or writing.
    ご存知ぞんじだとは思おもいますが、クオーターしかつかえませんよ。↗
    This only takes quarters, you know.

Both words refer to knowing or being aware of something; use 存知 for plain reference, and 「ご存知」 when speaking respectfully, typically about someone of higher status.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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