存知・存じ|ぞんじzonji[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
存知存知 is the more common form overall and is written entirely in kanji. Its kanji are ateji, representing the sound rather than the meaning.
存じ存じ is less common than 存知 and combines kanji with kana. It is the form beginners should use by default.
Definitions
  1. nounknowing; being aware (of)usu. as ご〜
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym存じるぞんじるFormalHumble word for 'I know' or 'I think', as in 「存じません」; 「ご存知」 instead respectfully refers to the other person knowing.
  • Synonym知るしるNeutralThe ordinary word for knowing or finding something out; 「存知」 is the honorific counterpart.
  • Synonym存じ上げるぞんじあげるFormalHumble verb for knowing a person you wish to show respect to, as in 「お名前は存じ上げております」. 「存知」 mostly appears as 「ご存知」, honoring the other person's knowing.
  • Synonym存ずるぞんずるWrittenA literary form of 「存じる」, humble and mostly seen in letters; in everyday speech say 「存じます」.
  • Synonym知っているNeutralThe plain, everyday way to say you know something; 「存知」 is its honorific counterpart used in polite expressions.

Ask whether someone knows with 「ご存知ですか」; refer humbly to your own knowing with 「存じております」; for knowing a respected person use 「存じ上げる」; otherwise the plain choice is 「知っている」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 知しっていること。承知しょうち。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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