How to say "lane" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • レーンCommon
    nounThe word for the marked lanes of a road — the divisions traffic travels in. Use it when driving, changing lanes, or saying how many lanes a road has.
  • 路地ろじCommon
    nounThe narrow street or alleyway running between houses and buildings; its 'lane' is this urban backstreet sense. Think of a small side street in an old neighborhood rather than a country path.
    市しの北きたのはずれは路地ろじの迷路めいろである。↗
    The northernmost part of the city is a maze of alleys.
  • 小道こみちCommon
    nounA small, narrow path — the kind you walk, in fields, woods, or gardens. Its 'lane' is a footpath or country-lane sense, not a street for traffic.
    私わたしたちの小道こみちは、しばしば出会であいましたね。↗
    Our paths have crossed very often.
  • 道みちJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe broad, general word for a road, way, or path. It can render 'lane' in a loose, general sense, but it does not convey narrowness; for a specific lane, choose a more precise word.
    The path zigzagged up the steep slope.
  • 小路こうじCommon
    nounDenotes a narrow street or lane, much like 路地, but as a standalone word it is perhaps most familiar from place and street names; for an alley in conversation, 路地 is the surer choice.
    その町まちには狭せまい小路こうじが多おおい。↗
    The town has many narrow lanes.

Choose 「レーン」 for the marked lanes of a road, 路地 or 小路 for narrow streets between buildings, 小道 for a small path on foot, and 道 as the all-purpose word for roads and ways.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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