How to say "path" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 道みちJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe general word for a road, street, or path — the way itself that people walk or travel along. For an ordinary path or road, this is the word you will usually want.
    The path zigzagged up the steep slope.
  • ルートCommon
    nounThe route taken from start to finish — which roads, trains, or lines you use to get there. The natural choice in travel planning and directions, as when asking for the fastest route to a destination.
    あなたがどのルートをとっても、そこに着つくのは間に合まにあうでしょう。↗
    Whichever route you take, you will get there in time.
  • 道筋みちすじCommon
    nounThe line or course something follows — the course of a road, an itinerary, or figuratively the way forward in a plan or discussion. Not the word for a trail you actually walk.
    鉄道てつどうの道筋みちすじを決きめるのは一体いったい何なんだろうか。↗
    What is it that determines the route a railway takes?
  • 小道こみちCommon
    nounA small, narrow path or lane — the kind you find in a garden, the woods, or between houses. Use it when the path is literally little, not for roads or routes in general.
    私わたしたちの小道こみちは、しばしば出会であいましたね。↗
    Our paths have crossed very often.
  • 経路けいろJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe course or route along which something travels, spreads, or is passed on — how you get from A to B, or how something moves through a system. Typical of planning, navigation, and explanation.
    彼かれは1人ひとりで飛とぶことに慣なれていた。そして彼かれは想像そうぞうの中なかで何度なんどもこの経路けいろを飛とんでいたのだ。↗
    He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times.

Use 道 for a road or path in general, 小道 for a small lane or trail, 「ルート」 for a travel route, 経路 for the course something travels or spreads along, and 道筋 for the way forward in a plan.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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