How to say "latitude" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 緯度いどJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe literal, technical sense: angular distance north or south of the equator. Use it for maps, navigation, and climate — the geographic coordinate, never the figurative sense of freedom.
  • 含みふくみCommon
    nounPrimarily 'implication' or 'hidden meaning': what is left unsaid in a statement or situation. Its 'latitude' sense is marginal — for freedom or leeway, this is seldom the word you want.
    彼かれの発言はつげんは含ふくみとして何なんを言いいたかったのですか。↗
    What was the implication of his remark?
  • ゆとりJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, prenominal modifierLatitude as leeway or breathing room: spare time, money, or energy that keeps life or a schedule from feeling tight. Think 'room to move' rather than freedom of choice.
    私には新車しんしゃを買かうゆとりは無ない。↗
    I can't afford a new car.
  • 幅はばJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounLatitude as breadth or scope: the range of thought, choice, or action allowed someone. Covers 'wide' or 'narrow latitude' — freedom to interpret or decide things in one's own way.

Use 緯度 for the geographic coordinate; 「ゆとり」 for leeway or breathing room; 幅 for breadth or freedom of thought and action; 「含み」 is mainly about implied meaning and rarely the right choice for 'latitude'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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