How to say "layout" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 設計せっけいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReally means design or planning: deciding how a building, product, or system is to be organized. It covers 'layout' only through that design sense; for the arrangement itself it is seldom the word you want.
    私の設計せっけいにしたがって、作つくってもらいました。↗
    I had it made after my own plan.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbA direct borrowing from English and the default choice for layout: how elements are arranged on a page, screen, or in a space. For layout in general, this is usually the word you want.
  • 間取りまどりCommon
    nounSpecific to the layout of a house or apartment: how its rooms are arranged. The natural word when house-hunting or describing a floor plan; it does not extend to pages, screens, or objects.
    間取まどりも狭せまいし、周まわりもうるさいけど、住すめば都となんだよ、この部屋へや。↗
    It's a small noisy apartment, but it's where I live and I call it home.
  • 配置はいちJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbLayout here means the placement or positioning of objects and people: arranging or deploying resources within a space. Typical uses include arranging furniture, equipment, or staff; the emphasis is on where each item goes.
    軍隊ぐんたいは戦闘せんとうの配置はいちで整列せいれつしていた。↗
    The troops were in battle array.
  • 配列はいれつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Its basic senses are sequence and alignment, as in a DNA sequence; its layout sense covers ordered arrangements such as a keyboard layout. For layout in general it is seldom the word you want.

Use 「レイアウト」 for layout in general, 「間取り」 for a house's room arrangement, 配置 for placing objects or people, 配列 for ordered arrangements such as keyboard layouts, and 設計 when layout means design or planning.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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